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Cognitive / Foundational

Multivitamin-Mineral · Daily multivitamin-mineral supplement (adults 50+)

1 tablet/day slowed cognitive aging by ~0.07 SD over 3 years in older adults (COSMOS).

B
Evidence grade
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes

Short answer

Cheapest evidence-backed play for adults 60+: the exact trial product costs about $2/month. Benefit is small and memory-led. A 12-year trial in 5,947 male physicians found nothing, so effects may not generalize to all adults.

Product and dose overview

Multivitamin-Mineral (Daily multivitamin-mineral supplement (adults 50+)) is a cognitive / foundational with evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. We track 1 products containing Multivitamin-Mineral. The top-ranked product scores 5.4 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $10.12 per month.

Evidence grade: B Products in database: 1 Category: Cognitive / Foundational

Top Multivitamin-Mineral products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
Centrum Silver Adults 50+Centrum (Haleon)See label$10.12No5.4

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

A standard one-a-day multivitamin for adults 50+. The COSMOS cognition trials used Centrum Silver, not a megadose premium multi.

Why people take it

COSMOS-Mind (N=2,262, mean age 73, 3 years) improved global cognition by 0.07 SD (p=0.007). A pooled analysis of 5,203 participants across three COSMOS substudies confirmed the effect on global cognition (+0.07 SD) and episodic memory (+0.06 SD).

Our verdict

Cheapest evidence-backed play for adults 60+: the exact trial product costs about $2/month. Benefit is small and memory-led. A 12-year trial in 5,947 male physicians found nothing, so effects may not generalize to all adults.

Structure & class

Broad-spectrum micronutrient tablet correcting multiple marginal insufficiencies affecting neuronal energy metabolism, methylation, antioxidant defense and vascular function.

Mechanism & clinical data

Replicated small benefit in three prespecified COSMOS cognitive substudies (PMID 36102337, 37244291, 38244989). PHS II (N=5,947, ~12 years) was null (PMID 24490265). No dementia-prevention claim is supported.

Pharmacokinetics

Not applicable; daily nutritional repletion.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
None mg
/ day
Range in trials
None to None mg
/ day
Common forms
Centrum Silver (trial product), One-a-day 50+ multis

What to watch out for

Do not stack multiple products containing vitamin A or iron. Vitamin K can alter warfarin control. Iron-free versions suit most older adults. Megadose multis are not trial-equivalent.

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EUFood supplement
USDietary supplement
UKFood supplement
CANHP

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Multivitamin-Mineral, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2024 Research milestone
    Vyas et al. 2024 (COSMOS-Clinic + pooled meta-analysis)
    5,203 non-overlapping participants across three COSMOS cognitive studies: global cognition +0.07 SD, episodic memory +0.06 SD.
  • 2023 Research milestone
    Baker et al. 2023 (COSMOS-Mind)
    N=2,262 adults (mean 73), 3 years: daily multivitamin improved global cognition 0.07 SD (p=0.007); simultaneously randomized cocoa extract arm null.
  • 2023 Research milestone
    Yeung et al. 2023 (COSMOS-Web)
    N=3,562, 3 years: multivitamin (Centrum Silver) improved the prespecified 1-year immediate-recall endpoint (p=0.025).
  • 2013 Research milestone
    Grodstein et al. 2013 (PHS II)
    N=5,947 male physicians, ~12 years of Centrum Silver: no cognitive benefit (global composite -0.01 SD).
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.

Landmark studies

Found in these products (1)

All products in our catalog that contain Multivitamin-Mineral, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

Centrum (Haleon)
Cognition
Active per serving
Multivitamin-Mineral not listedTablet · 155 servings
Price per serving
$0.07$10.12 · 155 servings
Testing
None listed

Some amounts not listed

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 5.4/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.walmart.com
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Cognitive / Foundational →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Multivitamin-Mineral in our catalogue.

Nothing else in the database sits close enough to this molecule to list.

See Multivitamin-Mineral in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View Multivitamin-Mineral on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is Multivitamin-Mineral?

A standard one-a-day multivitamin for adults 50+. The COSMOS cognition trials used Centrum Silver, not a megadose premium multi.

What dose of Multivitamin-Mineral should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is None mg per day, with a range of None to None mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Multivitamin-Mineral safe?

Do not stack multiple products containing vitamin A or iron. Vitamin K can alter warfarin control. Iron-free versions suit most older adults. Megadose multis are not trial-equivalent.

What is the best Multivitamin-Mineral supplement?

We track 1 products containing Multivitamin-Mineral. The top-ranked product scores 5.4 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Multivitamin-Mineral?

Multivitamin-Mineral has evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
B
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes
Research dose
None mg
Verified 2026-09-04
Products tracked
1
Updated continuously
Safety signal
Do not stack multiple products containing vitamin A or ir...
Verified 2026-09-04

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.