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Metabolic

C15:0 · Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0)

Odd-chain saturated fat from dairy, proposed as a new essential fatty acid. Biomarker data is good; outcome trials are just starting.

D
Evidence grade
Mostly animal

Short answer

The most interesting new fatty acid in years, with human outcome data still catching up. Watch this space rather than mortgage the house.

Product and dose overview

C15:0 (Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0)) is a metabolic with evidence grade D, meaning it is primarily supported by animal studies. We track 2 products containing C15:0. Typical doses range from 100 to 100 mg per serving. The top-ranked product scores 4.9 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $149.95 per month.

Evidence grade: D Products in database: 2 Category: Metabolic

Top C15:0 products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
Fatty15 Daily Cellular Support (C15:0)Fatty15100 mg$149.95Yes4.9
Healthy Aging GummiesFatty15100 mg$79.95Yes4.0

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

A saturated fat found in trace amounts in butter and whole milk. Higher blood levels track with lower diabetes and heart disease risk in population studies. Now sold as a purified supplement.

Why people take it

Dolphins taught the researchers: Navy dolphins with higher C15:0 stayed healthier, and feeding them more fixed their metabolic markers. In humans, blood C15:0 consistently predicts better metabolic health — but those are correlations, and the outcome trials in people are still underway.

Our verdict

The most interesting new fatty acid in years, with human outcome data still catching up. Watch this space rather than mortgage the house.

Structure & class

Pentadecanoic acid, odd-chain saturated fatty acid. Proposed PPAR-α/δ and AMPK modulator; candidate 'essential' fatty acid (Venn-Watson & Schork).

Mechanism & clinical data

Venn-Watson et al. 2020 (Sci Rep): in dolphins, higher dietary C15:0 reversed elevated liver enzymes, insulin, and ferritin. Human cohort studies (Framingham, Cardiovascular Health Study) associate circulating C15:0 with lower risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A 2023 analysis argued C15:0 meets criteria for an essential fatty acid. Randomized human outcome trials are registered but not yet published.

Pharmacokinetics

Incorporated into circulating lipids; steady state over weeks.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
100 mg
/ day
Range in trials
100 to 200 mg
/ day
Common forms
Purified C15:0 capsule (fatty15)

What to watch out for

The healthiest cohorts get C15:0 from dairy fat — the supplement story assumes the molecule, not the milk matrix, is the active agent. That assumption is untested in human trials.

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EUNovel food pathway pending
USDietary supplement (GRAS self-affirmed)
UKPermitted
CANHP pathway pending

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for C15:0, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2023 Research milestone
    C15:0 as candidate essential fatty acid (2023)
    Scientific argument paper: C15:0 fulfills published criteria for an essential fatty acid, based on dose-dependent cellular activities and population deficiency signals.
  • 2020 Research milestone
    Venn-Watson et al. 2020 (Sci Rep)
    Dolphin intervention + in vitro: dietary C15:0 improved metabolic and hematologic markers; mechanistic assays showed dose-dependent PPAR and anti-inflammatory activity across human cell systems.
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.

Landmark studies

Found in these products (2)

All products in our catalog that contain C15:0, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

Mitochondrial
Active per serving
C15:0 100 mgCapsule · 90 servings
Price per serving
$1.67$149.95 · 90 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 4.9/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$1.67
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with fatty15.com
Longevity stack
Ingredients listed
1 ingredients listedlargest listed: C15:0 100 mg
Price per serving
$2.67$79.95 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 4.0/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$2.67
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with fatty15.com
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Metabolic →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside C15:0 in our catalogue.

BerberineAsame categoryAlpha-Lipoic AcidAsame categoryPterocarpus (Kino)Dsame categoryCa-AKGDsame category

See C15:0 in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View C15:0 on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is C15:0?

A saturated fat found in trace amounts in butter and whole milk. Higher blood levels track with lower diabetes and heart disease risk in population studies. Now sold as a purified supplement.

What dose of C15:0 should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 100 mg per day, with a range of 100 to 200 mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is C15:0 safe?

The healthiest cohorts get C15:0 from dairy fat — the supplement story assumes the molecule, not the milk matrix, is the active agent. That assumption is untested in human trials.

What is the best C15:0 supplement?

We track 2 products containing C15:0. The top-ranked product scores 4.9 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for C15:0?

C15:0 has evidence grade D, meaning it is primarily supported by animal studies. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
D
Mostly animal
Research dose
100 mg
Products tracked
2
Updated continuously
Safety signal
The healthiest cohorts get C15:0 from dairy fat — the sup...

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.