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Metabolic

Berberine · Berberine

Plant-derived AMPK activator; near-drug-strength effects on blood sugar and lipids.

A
Evidence grade
Replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints
Strongest study
Tier 2 · 1 linked study

Short answer

The most drug-like supplement in the longevity space, for better and worse. Take with food, split doses, and don't combine with prescription diabetes meds without a doctor.

Product and dose overview

Berberine (Berberine) is a metabolic with evidence grade A, meaning it is well-supported by replicated human trials. We track 14 products containing Berberine. Typical doses range from 250 to 1500 mg per serving. The top-ranked product scores 9.1 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $49.99 per month.

Evidence grade: A Products in database: 14 Category: Metabolic

Top Berberine products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
Pure BerberineDoNotAge1500 mg$30.00Yes9.1
Berberine HCl 500 mgNootropics Depot500 mg$25.00Yes7.6
Berberine SupplementDouble Wood Supplements500 mg$19.95Yes7.6
Berbelean | Enhanced Berberine (Berberine Phytosome + Black Ginger, Saffron, CurCousin, Piperine)Nootropics Depot550 mg$49.99Yes7.5
Berberine Pro - 600 mg (1,200mg/day), 60 capsulesProHealth Longevity600 mg$20.97Yes7.3

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

An alkaloid from goldenseal, barberry, and Oregon grape. It activates a cellular energy sensor (AMPK) that also gets triggered by exercise, calorie restriction, and metformin.

Why people take it

Blood-sugar lowering effect is close to metformin in some head-to-head trials. LDL and triglyceride reductions are real and reproducible. This is one of the few supplements taken seriously in clinical guidelines.

Our verdict

The most drug-like supplement in the longevity space, for better and worse. Take with food, split doses, and don't combine with prescription diabetes meds without a doctor.

Structure & class

Isoquinoline alkaloid. Activates AMPK, inhibits mitochondrial complex I, modulates gut microbiota.

Mechanism & clinical data

Meta-analyses (Yin 2008, Dong 2013) show HbA1c reductions of 0.7 to 1.0% at 900 to 1500 mg/day, comparable to metformin. LDL reduced ~25 mg/dL. Being investigated as caloric restriction mimetic.

Pharmacokinetics

~5 hours; bioavailability ~5%.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
1500 mg
/ day
Range in trials
900 to 1500 mg
/ day
Common forms
Powder capsule, Berberine HCl, Dihydroberberine (2× absorption)

What to watch out for

Standard berberine has ~5% oral bioavailability. Dihydroberberine and berberine phytosomes absorb better. Split doses across meals (500 mg × 3) to avoid GI upset.

Safety limits and interactions

When a product exceeds the UL or contains an ingredient with clinically significant interactions, a "Review advised" flag appears on its product page and links here.

Known drug interactions
Inhibits CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9. Documented interactions with cyclosporine, tacrolimus, statins (increased myopathy risk), DOACs (increased bleeding risk), dextromethorphan, losartan, midazolam, metformin, other antidiabetic drugs (hypoglycemia risk), antihypertensives (hypotension risk), and anticoagulants/antiplatelets (bleeding risk).
Safety note
No formal UL established; generally regarded as safe up to ~1.5 g/day for up to 6 months, but is a significant inhibitor of multiple CYP enzymes even at moderate doses (as low as 300 mg/day).

Source: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1126/berberine

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EURestricted in Italy (drug status ≥10 mg); food supplement elsewhere
USDietary supplement
UKFood supplement
CANHP

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Berberine, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2026-09-03 Evidence grade
    Evidence grade changed: A → B
    Downgraded after fact-check. BRAVO trial (Lei 2026, N=337, JAMA Netw Open) missed both primary endpoints: visceral fat 1.4% (97.5% CI -2.4 to 5.2) and liver fat 0.9% (97.5% CI -0.4 to 2.1). The prior grade A rested on a reversed reading of BRAVO. Lipid effects (LDL-C -7.72 mg/dL) support grade B but not A.
  • 2025-08 Regulatory single source
    Italy restricts berberine as drug at doses >=10 mg
    Italy classified berberine as a drug at doses of 10 mg or higher, restricting its sale as a food supplement. Other EU markets still allow berberine as a food supplement. The restriction creates a fragmented regulatory landscape within the EU.
  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2008 Research milestone
    Yin et al. 2008 (Metabolism)
    500 mg × 3/day for 3 months matched metformin for HbA1c reduction in type 2 diabetes.
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.
Tolerability data

Reported adverse events

Consumer reports submitted to an official government adverse-event database. These reports mention this ingredient but do not prove it caused the reaction. Report volume reflects market penetration as much as inherent risk.

68
total reports
Moderate report volume
Vomiting
14
Malaise
9
Nausea
8
Diarrhoea
8
Hypersensitivity
8
Asthenia
7
Dehydration
7
Pruritus
6
Data source

Retrieved from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (CAERS) via the openFDA API. Verified 2026-08-06. Reports are voluntary consumer submissions and mandatory serious-event filings. They establish surveillance, not causality.

2026 evidence refresh

Berberine is a plant alkaloid that activates AMPK and lowers blood glucose and lipids about as well as some prescription diabetes drugs.

Verified 2026-06-20. We update this section as new peer-reviewed trials land.

Human RCT base
50+
peer-reviewed randomised trials
Largest single trial
n = 4150
Berberine alone significantly reduced fasting plasma glucose by 0.59 mmol/L and 2-hour postprandial glucose by 1.57 mmol/L; combined with standard diabetes drugs, it cut HbA1c by an additional 0.69 percentage points. source

Best-supported claim

Berberine's strongest evidence is for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Jing Wang and colleagues' 2024 meta-analysis of 50 trials and 4,150 participants found berberine monotherapy significantly lowered fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, and lipid markers, and that adding berberine to standard hypoglycemic drugs produced further HbA1c reductions of 0.69 percentage points (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11617981/). Multiple head-to-head trials, including an early pilot by Jun Yin and colleagues, found berberine's glucose-lowering effect statistically similar to metformin over 12 to 13 weeks, with HbA1c dropping from roughly 9.5% to 7.5% (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2410097/). A separate 2021 meta-analysis of 13 trials and 1,173 participants found berberine alone was not statistically superior to metformin, but berberine plus metformin outperformed metformin alone on fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c, and insulin resistance, with no increase in adverse events (https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=113351).

Not supported by the evidence base

Marketing often calls berberine 'nature's Ozempic' or claims it matches metformin outright. The actual evidence is more nuanced: a 2021 meta-analysis found berberine monotherapy was not statistically superior to metformin, only comparable in some trials, and most head-to-head comparisons come from small or moderate-quality Chinese trials, not large multi-center studies (https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=113351). For weight loss, the picture is real but modest, not dramatic: a 2025 meta-analysis of 23 trials found berberine reduced body weight by only 0.88 kg and BMI by 0.48 kg/m2, figures far smaller than GLP-1 drug results despite frequent comparisons to them (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41310257/). Berberine's oral bioavailability is under 1%, with roughly 56% of an oral dose never absorbed at all, so gut bacteria composition strongly influences how much reaches the bloodstream and effects vary between individuals.

Typical dose

500 mg three times daily with meals (total 1000-1500 mg/day), the dose used in nearly all glycemic and lipid trials

Safety

Berberine causes gastrointestinal side effects in a meaningful minority of users: one trial reported transient GI adverse effects (diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain) in 34.5% of participants. Meta-analyses consistently report no significant difference in serious adverse events between berberine and placebo or metformin. When combined with metformin or other glucose-lowering drugs, the combined hypoglycemic effect raises the risk of low blood sugar, particularly in people also restricting carbohydrates. Oral bioavailability is extremely low (under 1%), and gut bacteria composition and activity strongly influence individual absorption and response.

Interactions worth flagging

  • metformin and other diabetes medications
  • statins
  • CYP2D6/CYP3A4-metabolized drugs with narrow therapeutic windows
  • blood thinners

Three recent studies to know

  • Effects of administering berberine alone or in combination on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Frontiers in Pharmacology 2024

    Read study →
  • The effect of berberine on obesity indices: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    International Journal of Obesity 2025

    Read study →
  • Efficacy and safety of berberine on the components of metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials
    Frontiers in Pharmacology 2025

    Read study →

Landmark studies

Found in these products (14)

All products in our catalog that contain Berberine, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

DoNotAge
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 1,500 mgPowder · 30 servings
Price per serving
$1.00$30.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 9.1/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$1.00
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with donotage.org
Nootropics Depot
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 500 mgCapsule · 60 servings
Price per serving
$0.42$25.00 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.6/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$1.25
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with nootropicsdepot.com
Double Wood Supplements
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 500 mgCapsule · 60 servings
Price per serving
$0.33$19.95 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.6/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$1.00
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with doublewoodsupplements.com
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 550 mg+ Saffron 30 mg
Price per serving
$0.83$49.99 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.5/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

61%
of trial dose
$2.27
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with nootropicsdepot.com
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 600 mg+ Alpha-Lipoic Acid 50 mg
Price per serving
$0.35$20.97 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.3/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

67%
of trial dose
$0.87
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.prohealth.com
Life Extension
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 510 mgCapsule · 60 servings
Price per serving
$0.41$24.75 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.3/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

57%
of trial dose
$1.21
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.lifeextension.com
BulkSupplements
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 500 mgPowder · 100 servings
Price per serving
$0.24$23.97 · 100 servings
Testing
None listed

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.8/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$0.72
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.bulksupplements.com
Thorne HealthTech
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 500 mgCapsule · 30 servings
Price per serving
$1.47$44.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.7/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$4.40
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.thorne.com
Pure Encapsulations
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 550 mgCapsule · 30 servings
Price per serving
$1.72$51.50 · 30 servings
Testing
None listed

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.2/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

61%
of trial dose
$4.68
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.pureencapsulationspro.com
Renue By Science
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 250 mgCapsule · 90 servings
Price per serving
$0.56$49.95 · 90 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.0/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

28%
of trial dose
$3.33
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with supp.co
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 100 mgCapsule · 60 servings
Price per serving
$0.38$22.95 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.0/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

11%
of trial dose
$5.74
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with doublewoodsupplements.com
Renue By Science
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 250 mgCapsule · 90 servings
Price per serving
$0.56$49.95 · 90 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 5.9/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

28%
of trial dose
$3.33
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with renuebyscience.com
Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 500 mgCapsule · 30 servings
Price per serving
$1.17$34.99 · 30 servings
Testing
None listed

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 5.7/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$3.50
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with frishantic.com
Metabolic
Ingredients listed
3 ingredients listedlargest listed: Berberine 500 mg
Price per serving
$1.83$54.87 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 5.4/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

56%
of trial dose
$5.49
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with viviyouth.com
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Metabolic →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Berberine in our catalogue.

Alpha-Lipoic AcidAsame categoryPterocarpus (Kino)Dsame categoryCa-AKGDsame categoryC15:0Dsame categorySaffronBstacked together in 1 productPiperineBstacked together in 1 product

See Berberine in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View Berberine on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is Berberine?

An alkaloid from goldenseal, barberry, and Oregon grape. It activates a cellular energy sensor (AMPK) that also gets triggered by exercise, calorie restriction, and metformin.

What dose of Berberine should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 1500 mg per day, with a range of 900 to 1500 mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Berberine safe?

No formal UL established; generally regarded as safe up to ~1.5 g/day for up to 6 months, but is a significant inhibitor of multiple CYP enzymes even at moderate doses (as low as 300 mg/day).

What is the best Berberine supplement?

We track 14 products containing Berberine. The top-ranked product scores 9.1 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Berberine?

Berberine has evidence grade A, meaning it is well-supported by replicated human trials. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
A
Replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints
Research dose
1500 mg
Products tracked
14
Updated continuously
Safety signal
No formal UL established; generally regarded as safe up t...

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.