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Botanical / Mood

Saffron · Saffron extract

Surprising anti-depressant efficacy at 30 mg/day.

B
Evidence grade
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes

Short answer

Real option for mild mood support. Look for affron® or Satiereal® standardised extract.

Product and dose overview

Saffron (Saffron extract) is a botanical / mood with evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. We track 2 products containing Saffron. Typical doses range from 28 to 30 mg per serving. The top-ranked product scores 7.5 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $99.00 per month.

Evidence grade: B Products in database: 2 Category: Botanical / Mood

Top Saffron products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
Berbelean | Enhanced Berberine (Berberine Phytosome + Black Ginger, Saffron, CurCousin, Piperine)Nootropics Depot30 mg$49.99Yes7.5
AGZ: Nightly Sleep SupportAG1 (Athletic Greens)28 mg$99.00Yes6.7

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

The world's most expensive spice, from Crocus sativus. Extract at 30 mg/day matches SSRIs for mild-moderate depression in several trials.

Why people take it

Multiple RCTs (Hausenblas 2013, Lopresti 2014) show significant depression score reduction.

Our verdict

Real option for mild mood support. Look for affron® or Satiereal® standardised extract.

Structure & class

Crocus sativus stigma extract; crocin/safranal standardised.

Mechanism & clinical data

Meta-analyses show effect size comparable to SSRIs in mild-moderate depression.

Pharmacokinetics

Multi-hour biological effect.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
30 mg
/ day
Range in trials
28 to 88 mg
/ day
Common forms
Affron®, Satiereal®, Bulk extract

What to watch out for

Not for pregnancy. Interacts with anticoagulants at high doses.

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EUFood supplement
USDietary supplement
UKFood supplement
CANHP

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Saffron, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2020 Research milestone
    Ayati et al. 2020 (cognition meta-analysis)
    Systematic review of 4 RCTs: saffron improved ADAS-Cog and CDR-SB versus placebo in MCI/dementia; authors judged evidence insufficient for clinical recommendation.
  • 2013 Research milestone
    Hausenblas et al. 2013
    Meta-analysis: saffron significantly reduces depressive symptoms.
  • 2010 Research milestone
    Akhondzadeh et al. 2010 (saffron vs donepezil)
    22-week RCT in mild-moderate Alzheimer's: 30 mg/day saffron matched donepezil 10 mg on ADAS-Cog and CDR outcomes.
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.

Landmark studies

Found in these products (2)

All products in our catalog that contain Saffron, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

Metabolic
Active per serving
Berberine 550 mg+ Saffron 30 mg
Price per serving
$0.83$49.99 · 60 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.5/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

61%
of trial dose
$2.27
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with nootropicsdepot.com
AG1 (Athletic Greens)
Adaptogen
Ingredients listed
8 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 2,000 mg
Price per serving
$3.30$99.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Elemental vs compound: check label

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.7/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$3.96
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with drinkag1.com
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Botanical / Mood →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Saffron in our catalogue.

BerberineAstacked together in 1 productMagnesiumAstacked together in 1 productGlycineBstacked together in 1 productMyo-InositolBstacked together in 1 productAshwagandhaBstacked together in 1 productL-TheanineBstacked together in 1 productZincAstacked together in 1 productVitamin B6 (P-5-P)Astacked together in 1 product

See Saffron in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View Saffron on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is Saffron?

The world's most expensive spice, from Crocus sativus. Extract at 30 mg/day matches SSRIs for mild-moderate depression in several trials.

What dose of Saffron should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 30 mg per day, with a range of 28 to 88 mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Saffron safe?

Not for pregnancy. Interacts with anticoagulants at high doses.

What is the best Saffron supplement?

We track 2 products containing Saffron. The top-ranked product scores 7.5 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Saffron?

Saffron has evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
B
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes
Research dose
30 mg
Products tracked
2
Updated continuously
Safety signal
Not for pregnancy. Interacts with anticoagulants at high ...

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.