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Foundational

Niacin · Niacin (Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B3)

The original cholesterol vitamin. Raises HDL beautifully, improves outcomes not at all — two giant trials killed the lipid theory.

C
Evidence grade
Mixed / small human trials

Short answer

Essential vitamin, failed cardiovascular drug. Take it for B3 needs; the longevity and lipid claims belong to a previous era.

Product and dose overview

Niacin (Niacin (Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B3)) is a foundational with evidence grade C, meaning it is backed by mixed or small human trials. We track 2 products containing Niacin. Typical doses range from 28 to 500 mg per serving. The top-ranked product scores 6.2 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $109.95 per month.

Evidence grade: C Products in database: 2 Category: Foundational

Top Niacin products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
MitoQ NAD+ Dual ActionMitoQ500 mg$53.99No6.2
LongevityMomentous28 mg$109.95Yes6.2

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

Vitamin B3 in its flushing form. Your body uses it to build NAD, the molecule at the center of energy metabolism. In high doses it was once a mainstream cholesterol drug.

Why people take it

Niacin moves cholesterol numbers impressively: LDL down, HDL up 20-30%. But when two massive trials (AIM-HIGH, HPS2-THRIVE) tested whether that actually prevented heart attacks on top of statins, the answer was no — and HPS2-THRIVE found more side effects, including infections and bleeding.

Our verdict

Essential vitamin, failed cardiovascular drug. Take it for B3 needs; the longevity and lipid claims belong to a previous era.

Structure & class

Nicotinic acid, precursor of NAD via the Preiss-Handler pathway. At gram doses, agonist at GPR109A (flush) and modulator of hepatic lipid handling.

Mechanism & clinical data

AIM-HIGH 2011 (NEJM, n=3414): extended-release niacin added to statins raised HDL but showed no clinical benefit; trial stopped early. HPS2-THRIVE 2014 (NEJM, n=25,673): niacin/laropiprant on top of statins did not reduce major vascular events and significantly increased serious adverse events (infections, bleeding, glucose disturbance). NAD precursor role now dominated by NR/NMN research.

Pharmacokinetics

20-45 minutes immediate-release; NAD effects sustained longer.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
500 mg
/ day
Range in trials
50 to 1000 mg
/ day
Common forms
Nicotinic acid (flushing), Nicotinamide (no flush), Extended-release niacin

What to watch out for

Gram doses cause flushing, liver stress, and glucose elevation. Nicotinamide does not flush but does not move lipids either. High doses are a drug — treat them that way.

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EUPermitted (dose limits)
USVitamin / former Rx (Niaspan discontinued)
UKPermitted (dose limits)
CANHP monographed

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Niacin, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2014 Research milestone
    HPS2-THRIVE 2014 (NEJM)
    RCT (n=25,673): niacin/laropiprant failed to reduce major vascular events and significantly increased serious side effects including infections and bleeding.
  • 2011 Research milestone
    AIM-HIGH 2011 (NEJM)
    RCT (n=3414): niacin on top of statins raised HDL 20% but produced no reduction in cardiovascular events; stopped early for futility.
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.

Landmark studies

Found in these products (2)

All products in our catalog that contain Niacin, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

NAD+ booster
Ingredients listed
4 ingredients listedlargest listed: Niacin 500 mg
Price per serving
$1.80$53.99 · 30 servings
Testing
None listed

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.2/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$1.80
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.gnc.com
Momentous
NAD+ booster
Ingredients listed
8 ingredients listedlargest listed: NAC 600 mg
Price per serving
$3.67$109.95 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.2/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$2.20
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.livemomentous.com
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Foundational →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Niacin in our catalogue.

Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)Asame categoryVitamin D3Asame categoryVitamin K2Bsame categoryMagnesiumAsame categoryVitamin B12Asame categoryFolate (5-MTHF)Bsame categoryZincAsame categorySeleniumAsame category

See Niacin in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View Niacin on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is Niacin?

Vitamin B3 in its flushing form. Your body uses it to build NAD, the molecule at the center of energy metabolism. In high doses it was once a mainstream cholesterol drug.

What dose of Niacin should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 500 mg per day, with a range of 50 to 1000 mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Niacin safe?

Gram doses cause flushing, liver stress, and glucose elevation. Nicotinamide does not flush but does not move lipids either. High doses are a drug — treat them that way.

What is the best Niacin supplement?

We track 2 products containing Niacin. The top-ranked product scores 6.2 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Niacin?

Niacin has evidence grade C, meaning it is backed by mixed or small human trials. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
C
Mixed / small human trials
Research dose
500 mg
Products tracked
2
Updated continuously
Safety signal
Gram doses cause flushing, liver stress, and glucose elev...

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.