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Amino acid / Glutathione support

Glycine · Glycine

Cheap amino acid with better sleep and glutathione-precursor benefits.

B
Evidence grade
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes
Strongest study
Tier 2 · 1 linked study

Short answer

One of the most underrated supplements. Extremely cheap, extremely safe, real benefits in sleep and glutathione status.

Product and dose overview

Glycine (Glycine) is a amino acid / glutathione support with evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. We track 9 products containing Glycine. Typical doses range from 300 to 5000 mg per serving. The top-ranked product scores 7.6 out of 10 on our composite scale (dose, evidence, price, testing, transparency). Prices range up to $99.00 per month.

Evidence grade: B Products in database: 9 Category: Amino acid / Glutathione support

Top Glycine products

ProductBrandDosePrice/mo3rd-party testedScore
Glycine PowderBulkSupplements3000 mg$20.00Yes7.6
Glycine SupplementDouble Wood Supplements1000 mg$19.95Yes7.6
Daily Longevity BlendAgeMate700 mg$69.00Yes7.0
Longevity Mix - Blood OrangeBlueprint2000 mg$49.00Yes6.7
AGZ: Nightly Sleep SupportAG1 (Athletic Greens)2000 mg$99.00Yes6.7

Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard. See how we score.

What it is

The simplest amino acid, sweet-tasting, found in bone broth and collagen. Your body uses it to make glutathione (your main antioxidant), collagen, and creatine.

Why people take it

Small trials show 3 g at bedtime improves sleep quality and next-day alertness. Combined with NAC (see GlyNAC), it restores glutathione levels in older adults and improves multiple aging markers.

Our verdict

One of the most underrated supplements. Extremely cheap, extremely safe, real benefits in sleep and glutathione status.

Structure & class

Simplest amino acid, α-carbon with H side chain. Precursor to glutathione (with cysteine and glutamate).

Mechanism & clinical data

Kumar et al. 2021 (Clin Transl Med) demonstrated GlyNAC (glycine + NAC) restores glutathione and improves multiple biomarkers of aging. Bannai 2012 showed 3 g pre-sleep improved sleep quality.

Pharmacokinetics

~1 hour.

Dose & forms

Trial dose
3000 mg
/ day
Range in trials
1000 to 10000 mg
/ day
Common forms
Powder (cheapest, most flexible), Capsule, Combined with NAC (GlyNAC)

What to watch out for

None major. Very sweet in powder form, mix in water or coffee.

Safety limits and interactions

When a product exceeds the UL or contains an ingredient with clinically significant interactions, a "Review advised" flag appears on its product page and links here.

Known drug interactions
May reduce the efficacy of clozapine.
Safety note
No formal UL (EFSA/VKM Norway state there is insufficient data to derive one). Supplement doses of 3-10 g/day are considered safe; clinical trials have used up to 60 g/day without serious adverse effects, though very high doses (>500 mg/kg body mass) may cause cytotoxic, renal, or hepatic effects.

Source: https://vkm.no/download/18.645b840415d03a2fe8f25c8b/1502711280583/Risk%20assessment%20of%20%22other%20substances%22%20%E2%80%93%20glycine.pdf

Where this dose comes from

The trial dose above is our editorial pick from the published human trials for this ingredient. We choose the dose that the best-available studies used on the endpoint most relevant to longevity. The range shows the lowest and highest doses tested in published trials. The landmark studies below are the papers we read to set it. You can click through and check our work.

When new trials publish, our automated sweeps flag them. If a new study materially changes the dose, we update it through editorial review and record the old dose, new dose, and the triggering study in every affected product's recommendation history. The dose is never changed automatically.

Regulatory status

EUFood supplement
USDietary supplement / GRAS
UKFood supplement
CANHP

Timeline

Regulatory events, evidence grade changes, and key research milestones for Glycine, most recent first. Studies link to the paper; regulatory entries name and link the responsible authority.

  • 2025-04 Regulatory single source
    EU Court sharpens the bar for botanical health claims
    A Court of Justice of the European Union ruling in April 2025 further tightened the requirements for how botanical ingredients (herbs, plant extracts) can be marketed with health claims in the EU, effectively removing much of the flexibility of the on-hold list.
  • 2024-06 Regulatory confirmed
    EU report identifies 117 supplement substances as potential health risks
    The HoA Working Group on Food Supplements (26 European countries) published its first report evaluating 117 substances used in food supplements. Of these, 65 were assessed as likely novel foods, 6 were already regulated, 34 had insufficient data, and 12 were prioritized for Article 8 restriction under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The 12 priority substances include ashwagandha, curcumin, melatonin, piperine, St. John's wort, coumarin, p-synephrine, maca, holy basil, Melaleuca, black cohosh, and L-tryptophan. The report drew on 1,500 RASFF alerts reviewed between 2017 and mid-2022.
  • 2021 Research milestone
    Kumar et al. 2021 (Clin Transl Med)
    GlyNAC for 24 weeks restored glutathione and improved oxidative stress markers in older adults.
  • 2006-12 Regulatory confirmed
    EU Health Claims Regulation adopted
    Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 laid down harmonised rules for nutrition and health claims made on foods, including supplements. Only claims listed in the EU Register of authorised claims can be used. Rejected botanical claims are held in a separate on-hold list.
  • 1997 Regulatory confirmed
    EU introduces the Novel Food Regulation
    Regulation (EC) No 258/97 required any food or food ingredient without a history of consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 to be authorised before being placed on the market. This is the framework that captures NMN, spermidine as a supplement ingredient, urolithin A, and many other longevity actives.
2026 evidence refresh

Glycine is an amino acid that lowers core body temperature to aid sleep onset and, paired with NAC, restores glutathione levels lost with age.

Verified 2026-07-05. We update this section as new peer-reviewed trials land.

Human RCT base
15+
peer-reviewed randomised trials
Largest single trial
n = 114
Glycine plus N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) was safe and well tolerated at three dose levels in healthy older adults, though the primary glutathione endpoint only improved in a subgroup with high baseline oxidative stress. source

Best-supported claim

Glycine's most consistently replicated human effect is improving subjective sleep quality when taken before bed. Multiple small randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trials from the same Japanese research group found 3 g of glycine 30 minutes before bedtime improved subjective sleep quality, reduced sleep onset latency, and improved next-day fatigue and alertness, with effects appearing on the first night without tolerance developing over the study period (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3328957/). A 2024 GeroScience systematic review confirmed the sleep signal but flagged small sample sizes and high risk of bias, noting no independently replicated, adequately powered trial has been published. Combined with N-acetylcysteine as GlyNAC, glycine has stronger backing: a Baylor College of Medicine randomized clinical trial in 24 older adults over 16 weeks found GlyNAC corrected glutathione deficiency, lowered oxidative stress and inflammation, and improved gait speed, muscle strength, and six-minute walk distance versus placebo (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35975308/).

Not supported by the evidence base

Marketers often present glycine alone as an anti-aging or longevity compound based on the GlyNAC aging-reversal headlines, but nearly all of the dramatic aging-hallmark results (mitochondrial function, telomere-related markers, cellular senescence markers) come from the glycine-plus-NAC combination, not glycine by itself. A separate 114-person RCT testing glycine and NAC at three doses in healthy older adults found the combination did not significantly increase the primary glutathione endpoint in the study population as a whole, only in a subgroup with high baseline oxidative stress and low baseline glutathione (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35821844/). For metabolic health, marketing claims often cite glycine's association with lower diabetes and heart disease risk in observational data as if it were proven causal and clinically actionable; an evidence review by Evidentia Nutrition states plainly that current interventional evidence does not support clinical use of glycine alone for glycaemic control, and that small trials showing HbA1c or fasting glucose improvements have not been replicated at scale.

Typical dose

3 g before bedtime for sleep; 5-15 g/day (often split into 3 doses) studied for metabolic outcomes

Safety

Glycine is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has been well tolerated in trials up to 15 g/day, with psychiatric studies using up to 0.8 g/kg/day over 6-12 weeks without serious adverse events. GlyNAC combination trials in older adults reported no adverse events over 16 weeks (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35975308/). Long-term safety beyond about 4-6 months has not been established in controlled human trials.

Interactions worth flagging

  • clozapine (may reduce effectiveness)

Three recent studies to know

  • Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Journal of Gerontology: Series A 2023

    Read study →
  • A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Healthy Older Adults to Determine Efficacy of Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine Supplementation on Glutathione Redox Status and Oxidative Damage
    Frontiers in Aging 2022

    Read study →
  • Metabolic impact of dietary glycine supplementation in individuals with severe obesity
    Scientific Reports 2025

    Read study →

Landmark studies

Found in these products (9)

All products in our catalog that contain Glycine, ranked by our overall score. Ranking is editorial, never paid.

BulkSupplements
Amino acid
Active per serving
Glycine 3,000 mgPowder · 100 servings
Price per serving
$0.20$20.00 · 100 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.6/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$0.20
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with www.bulksupplements.com
Double Wood Supplements
Amino acid
Active per serving
Glycine 1,000 mgCapsule · 120 servings
Price per serving
$0.17$19.95 · 120 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.6/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$0.50
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with doublewoodsupplements.com
Longevity stack
Ingredients listed
8 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 700 mg
Price per serving
$2.30$69.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 7.0/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$1.38
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with agemate.com
Longevity stack
Ingredients listed
6 ingredients listedlargest listed: Creatine 2,500 mg
Price per serving
$1.63$49.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.7/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

83%
of trial dose
$3.27
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with blueprint.bryanjohnson.com
AG1 (Athletic Greens)
Adaptogen
Ingredients listed
8 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 2,000 mg
Price per serving
$3.30$99.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Elemental vs compound: check label

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.7/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$3.96
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with drinkag1.com
Avea Life
Connective tissue
Ingredients listed
4 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 5 g
Price per serving
$3.07$92.00 · 30 servings
Testing
None listed

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.5/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$1.84
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with avea-life.com
Longevity stack
Ingredients listed
9 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 3,000 mg
Price per serving
$4.97$149.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.3/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

100%
of trial dose
$4.97
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with im8health.com
NOVOS Labs
Longevity stack
Ingredients listed
12 ingredients listedlargest listed: Glycine 1,000 mg
Price per serving
$2.97$89.00 · 30 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Multi-ingredient bundle

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 6.3/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

50%
of trial dose
$14.83
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with novoslabs.com
DoNotAge
Amino acid
Active per serving
Glycine 300 mg+ NAC 300 mg
Price per serving
$0.08$30.00 · 366 servings
Testing
3rd-party listed · no public lab certificate

Status as recorded in the catalog from brand materials; not independently verified by NO1GEVITY.

Score & research context 5.8/10

Editorial score, not proof that this product works. Research-dose calculations are not dosing advice.

30%
of trial dose
$0.82
per research-dose day, not label serving
0Trial dose2×
Catalog price · Confirm current price with distributor.donotage.org
Editorial guides

Buying guides and comparisons

Neighbouring molecules

Related ingredients

See all in Amino acid / Glutathione support →

Molecules in the same class, plus the actives most often formulated alongside Glycine in our catalogue.

L-TheanineBstacked together in 4 productsHyaluronic AcidBstacked together in 3 productsCa-AKGDstacked together in 3 productsResveratrolCstacked together in 2 productsSpermidineCstacked together in 2 productsTaurineDstacked together in 2 productsMagnesiumAstacked together in 2 productsAstaxanthinBstacked together in 2 products

See Glycine in context: the mechanism it acts through, the biomarker it moves, the products that dose it, and the trials that tested it.

View Glycine on the Longevity Map →

Frequently asked questions

What is Glycine?

The simplest amino acid, sweet-tasting, found in bone broth and collagen. Your body uses it to make glutathione (your main antioxidant), collagen, and creatine.

What dose of Glycine should I take?

The trial dose in published human studies is 3000 mg per day, with a range of 1000 to 10000 mg per day. Always consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement.

Is Glycine safe?

No formal UL (EFSA/VKM Norway state there is insufficient data to derive one). Supplement doses of 3-10 g/day are considered safe; clinical trials have used up to 60 g/day without serious adverse effects, though very high doses (>500 mg/kg body mass) may cause cytotoxic, renal, or hepatic effects.

What is the best Glycine supplement?

We track 9 products containing Glycine. The top-ranked product scores 7.6 out of 10 on our composite scale, which evaluates dose, evidence, price, third-party testing, and transparency. See the comparison table above. Scores are editorial judgments, not a scientific standard.

What is the evidence grade for Glycine?

Glycine has evidence grade B, meaning it is supported by human RCTs. Grade A means replicated human RCTs with hard endpoints. Grade B means human RCTs with biomarker outcomes. Grade C means mixed or small human trials. See our evidence grading methodology.

Independently checked

Data verification

Evidence grade
B
Human RCTs, biomarker outcomes
Research dose
3000 mg
Products tracked
9
Updated continuously
Safety signal
No formal UL (EFSA/VKM Norway state there is insufficient...

Evidence grades are reviewed when new human RCTs are published. Product counts update automatically as new products are added. Dose ranges reflect published trial data, not brand recommendations. Read how we verify.